The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. (Wikipedia)
Charlemagne – (c. 742 – January 28, 814 at Aachen), also known as Charles the Great or Charles I, was the founder of the Carolingian Empire, reigning from 768 until his death.